GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. He was a son by adoption of Brigham Young. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. Jalelah Abu Baker. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. The rest is history. Stuart Taylor and his son Jacob join other spectators at the 139th annual Golden Spike Celebration in Promontory Summit, Utah, on Saturday, May 10, 2008, as the wood-fired . Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". @JalelahCNA. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. (Right) John D. Lee. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. He said the file included the notes of a Mormon historian who, at the request of church leaders, conducted a confidential investigation of the massacre in 1892. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. He said it was the greatest work and the clearest of error he had ever seen, the Bible not excepted (see The Faithful Young Family"). Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. How far apart were Wild Bill Hickok and Dave Tutt in their famous 1865 showdown in Springfield, Missouri? At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. I never had seen anything of the kind in my life," Phineas continued, but had always believed the people were living far beneath their privileges (see The Faithful Young Family: The Parents, Brothers and Sisters of Brigham," Leonard J. Arrington and JoAnn Jolley, Ensign, August 1980). The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. Hell on Wheels is fiction based on history. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . The boy was just 8 years old when he said Oneal, his father, attacked him after murdering his mom and 9-year-old sister. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. Critics assume, yes. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' Children who survived the massacre later described seeing their parents' clothes and jewelry on the bodies of local settlers. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would later become the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. To bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric own... Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges be! Private interviews when there was no motive to lie International Art Competition have been announced, and Naomi.! 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