The strength of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested before the opening day by placing 96 railway engines on the bridge. This very pretty building once had a very macabre name: the 'Dead House'. Statutory authority formed in 1999 to administer government property in foreshore areas from Sydney Cove to Darling Harbour, including heritage conservation, urban renewal and policy. The Australia Day Regatta in Sydney Harbour is the oldest continuously-conducted annual sailing regatta in the world. In the roaring 1920s when organised crime was raging across Sydney, the city was given the name Sin City. Whether you visit Sydney at New Years or not, you can enjoy incredible views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House from this epic two-bedroom Sydney Airbnb. Clustered at the water's edge opposite were public and private wharves, and the storehouses and elegant mansions of the early Sydney traders, fast growing rich in the nascent port town. The construction of Sydney Harbor Bridge demolished hundreds of building in 1920s. 54) Theres a series of islands within Sydney Harbour, and one such island was used to hang convicts from a public gallows on and leave their bodies there. During the 1970s the BLF placed 'Green Bans' on socially undesirable demolition or development, and without builders' labourers the work could not proceed. It was called the Rum Hospital because the contractors were paid with 45,000 gallons of rum. 101 Fun Facts About Sydney That Many Sydneysiders Don't Know 1. The British founded the city when they landed the First Fleet (first wave of criminals from England) in 1788 at Sydney Cove, where The Rocks district is found today. Tax File Number 26) Sydney was named after the British Home Secretary at the time of colonisation, Lord Sydney. The Archaeology of "the Neighbourhood' in the Rocks and Millers Point"', BA thesis, University of Sydney, 1993; Shirley Fitzgerald, Red Tape, Gold Scissors: The Story of Sydney's Chinese, State Library of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1996, pp 678; Jane Lydon, Many Inventions: Historical Archaeology and the Chinese in the Rocks, Sydney, 18901930, Monash Publications in History, Melbourne, 1999, [9] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, ch 6; Grace Karskens, 'Small Things, Big Pictures: New Perspectives from the Archaeology of Sydney's Rocks Neighbourhood', in Alan Mayne and Tim Murray (eds), The Archaeology of Urban Landscapes: Explorations in Slumland, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002, pp 6985, [10] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, [11] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 8990; Peter Curson and Kevin McCracken, Plague in Sydney: The Anatomy of an Epidemic, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, nd; Plague Registers, State Records of New South Wales, X647; Shirley Fitzgerald, Rising Damp: Sydney 18701890, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1987, pp 99100, [12] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 18698; S Fitzgerald and C Keating, Millers Point: The Urban Village, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1991, pp 65122; Christopher Keane, 'Darling Harbour to Daceyville: The Housing Reform Movement in Sydney 19001915', PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1996, [13] Grace Karskens, 'Tourists and Pilgrims: (Re)visiting the Rocks', Journal of Australian Studies, January 2003, pp 2938, [14] Sydney Morning Herald, 12 December 1960, [15] Peter Manning and Marian Hardman, Green Bans: The Story of an Australian Phenomenon, Australian Conservation Foundation Publications, Melbourne, c1984; Meredith Burgmann and Verity Burgmann, Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental Activism and the NSW Builders Labourers' Federation, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 1998; Pat Fiske, Rocking the Foundations: A History of the NSW Builders Labourers Federation 19471974, video recording, Bower Bird Films, 1975, [16] George Morgan, 'History on the Rocks', in John Rickard and Peter Spearritt (eds), Packaging the Past? This Sydney fact surprised me. The bridge is visible from most areas of the district. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the arriving convicts' side of town, often frequented by visiting sailors. Be sure to pick up some of the worlds freshest and best seafood on your travels through Sydney! Many houses had stone cesspits, and some had nothing at all. He was declared sane by medical professionals, and he was also charged for the cost of the ribbon, which was 2 at the time. Superannuation By October 1973, it appeared that the redevelopment would proceed as originally planned, using non-union labour. 53. Coincidentally, the postal code of central Sydney is also 2000. The Joy of Being a Trip Leader and 'Staying Alive' 3 months ago 1 min read. The roof was thatched. 80. The pacemaker, a lifesaving electrical heart device, was created in 1926 by Dr. Mark Lidwill at the Crown Street Womens Hospital. 22) The length of Sydney is 1580km from end to end. After November 1790, many of the inhabitants were also aboriginals. Ive heard this several times from various sources but have never actually seen a list of all the beaches in Sydney. Are you impressed after reading facts about the Rocks Sydney? 61) Forget Las Vegas. Australian Quarantine According to the census conducted in 2016, the Rocks was inhabited by 774 people. 44. 52) The treatment of indigenous tribes in Sydney (and across Australia) upon white settlement was barbaric. A rock, according to geologists, is a natural composite material consisting of crystalline crystals of various mineral particles fused into a solid mass. Stay in the heart of the bustling Harbour City at this luxury Sydney Airbnb, ideal for a solo stay or couples retreat. After November 1790, large numbers of Aboriginal people came into the town to visit and to live, and apparently continued to live there over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Kind of wish I know this before climbing the bridge and feeling it shake each time a train went by underneath. Over 100,000 international students are studying in Sydney at any one time. Sydney Harbor 10. It holds a colossal 504,000 megalitres of water. It was named The Rocks by convicts who made homes there from 1788, but has a much older name, Tallawoladah, given by the first owners of this country, the Cadigal people. Paul Hogan, who later went on to find fame in. Australian Resumes 6. [media]By 1823, about 1,200 people lived in The Rocks, most of them emancipists and convicts and their children. The NRL (National Rugby League) was founded in 1908 and is the largest of its type in the South Hemisphere. Known until 1995 as the Maritime Services Board. Two separate pubs in The Rocks claim to be Sydney's oldest surviving pubs: the Fortune of War and the Lord Nelson. It had also been a place of fearful fascination for outsiders it was always Sydney's 'other' place. 20. This was a landscape of rapid urban growth: close-packed, at first ill-serviced, with a multiplying maze of lanes and blind courts, and severe problems of water supply, rubbish and sewage disposal. He and his family were sent to the Quarantine Station on January 24, and their house in Ferry Lane was fumigated. Down below, Cadigal women fished the waters of Warrane in bark canoes. Sydney has the deepest natural harbor in the world with 504,000 megalitres of water. Why? Can you name another film that was shot in Sydney? It was known as Tallawoladah by the Cadigal people. 35. At the official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on March 19, 1932, Francis De Groot, a retired cavalry officer, galloped forward on his horse and slashed the opening ribbon with his sword, declaring the bridge open in the name of the decent citizens of New South Wales'. Its pretty amazing! Population The population of Sydney is just over 5 million people! Australias largest and busiest city is absolutely beautiful and completely captivating that after one visit youll wish you lived there! The smallest beach in Sydney is McKell Beach at Darling Point, accessible only by boat at low tide. 72) The harbourside Sydney Opera House is an iconic design recognized by people across the world. State government authority responsible for marine safety, regulation of commercial and recreational boating and oversight of port operations and heritage. Hill at the top of The Rocks, west of Sydney Cove, which is the highest point overlooking Port Jackson. With commanding views both east and west, it was the site of one of Sydney's first windmills from 1796 before being replaced with a fort in 1803. People love it much due to the many areas of interest in this urban locality. Designed by colonial architect Francis Greenway to house male convicts, it subsequently became an immigration depot, government asylum, law courts and museum. The University of Sydney was established in 1850 and is the oldest university in Australia. The Sydney Opera House roof is made of 2,194 precast concrete sections weighing up to 15 tons each and held together by 350 km of tensioned steel cable which if laid end-to-end would reach Canberra. 32) Sydney hosted the Olympic Games in 2000, and it is widely considered to be one of the best Games in history. This included inquests into some of NSW's most notorious unnatural deaths, like the . The Queen Victoria Building, constructed between 1893 and 1898, was named to commemorate the Queen of England's Diamond Jubilee in 1897. 64) The Sydney Harbour Bridge is the widest long-span bridge and tallest steel arch bridge in the world. (SBS), 65) The Sydney Harbour Bridge was opened in 1932 and took 272,000 litres of grey paint to cover it. It is Sydney's oldest surviving residential structure, built in 1816. 87. Step back in time with The Rocks Walking Tours or wait outside historic Cadman's Cottage every evening at 6pm for the I'm Free Tour. While Governor Macquarie had straightened the other streets of Sydney during the 1810s, those of The Rocks remained crooked and uneven. For each decade since 1961, the population of Sydney has increased by more than 250,000. 146. [] Sydney is Australias largest and most populous city, with over 4.5 million residents. Numerous other outbreaks took place in subsequent years. The City2Surf is an annual 14-kilometre (8.7-mile) running race from the central business district to Bondi Beach and has been held since 1971. 69. The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. READ: Get a Peek at the Newly Revamped Navy Museum All rights reserved. Rocks are formed inside the Earth and make up a significant portion of our nature. I was super lucky to be able to spend a really fun week in Sydney, one of Australia's most exciting cities. Essex and Harrington Street subdivision plan. Over the Aussie summer, you can see test matches, One Day International and 20Twenty Cricket in the Harbour City. So if you work in finance, Sydney is the place to be! Frost/Nixon, The Great Gatsby, Independence Day, The Matrix, Planet of the Apes, are some of the famous films shot partially in Sydney. In this historic precinct you'll find great places to stay, eat, drink and shop and a buzzing annual events calendar. The Sydney Opera House has 6,225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable. Home to the oldest university and library in Australia, Sydney has a lot more hidden facts and secrets. It is one huge rock that geologists have termed the mutitjulu Arkose. 8. But work was slow, and when the convict labour force dwindled, the Argyle Cut project stopped. The Queen has visited the Opera House four times since then. Sydney Harbour Bridge. Among its population were relatively high numbers of immigrant peoples, including Irish and Chinese. Sydney ferries have been in operation since 1875, and still carry around 14 million passengers per year. The rock was originally made of sand. 38. My list of the best music festivals in Sydney will give you a music festival bucket list like you wont believe. There were protests in the streets, demanding that Utzon be reinstated, but he left Australia in April of the same year. 37. The precinct can also be accessed by rail, as it is within walking distance of Circular Quay station. 157-169 Gloucester Street and Essex Street: This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:11. Contents Boundaries History Church Hill Heritage listings Population Culture In popular culture Gallery Not as catchy. Mr. Utzon beat 232 other entrants. Hospital established by Governor Macquarie in 1815 just west of Fort Street on Observatory Hill. In September the city was declared free of plague and the yellow flag that had been flown at the Quarantine Stationwas taken down. 74. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks | title = The Rocks | accessdate =, George Robinson of Harrington St, taken in Cambridge St 1924. 30. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the . 2. Steel through arch bridge from Sydney business district to the North Shore, constructed between 1923 and 1932. Looking for some fun and interesting facts about Sydney, Australia? Next time youre at the Sydney Opera House, look up and see if you can spot any burnt out light bulbs. 62) The idea for a bridge that crossed the Sydney Harbour was devised as early as 1815 by convict and architect, Francis Greenway. The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth, able to kill a human in 15 minutes. Australian Customs and Quarantine Control, Destination New South Wales (Corporate site). Facts about The Rocks Sydney 2: as a slum The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest neighbourhoods and is a must-visit for every tourist coming to Sydney. A significant place in Australian history that you cant miss to include in your Sydney tour is The Rocks. After phasing out the Australian 1 and 2-cent coins in 1991, the coins were melted down and used in the Sydney 2000 Olympics as Bronze Medals. Know the fascinating facts and history of The Rocks at The Rocks Discovery Museum. 2. . Sandstone warehouse in The Rocks on land once owned by Mary Reibey, incorporating parts of very early commercial buildings in Sydney and built in stages, the east wing being completed in 1826, the west between 1840 and 1845. 100. The Sydney Fish Market is the largest market of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere and the world's 3rd largest fish market. THE DEAD CENTRE OF SYDNEY | 102-104 GEORGE STREET. High ground at The Rocks, now under Gloucester Walk and the Sirius apartments, named for Eber Bunker, sea captain, who lived there when it was a prestigious address. They fenced off gardens and yards, established trades and businesses, built bread ovens and forges, opened shops and pubs, and raised families. Apart from having the largest population in Australia, Sydney is 1580km from end to end - more than twice as big as . Browse for gifts and souvenirs at over 200 stalls at The Rocks Markets on Saturdays and Sundays. Earlier, drays and people had to take the long way round, north or south. The Rocks became established shortly after the colony's formation in 1788. It is one of many sedimentary formations in the Amadeus Basin. . The Rocks is a suburb, tourist precinct and historic area of Sydney's city centre, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. If they werent killed, they were moved away by force, sent to missions or died from foreign diseases brought to Australia by the British. Labour and funding could be found for works that assisted private enterprise, however. 76. Ill do my best to keep this post updated with more fun Sydney facts in the future! Read Also: 10 Facts about Roswell New Mexico. 8) It was the site of the 1st European colony in 1788 when convict-bearing . Sports AC/DCs first performance was at Bondi Lifesaver on New Year's Eve, 1973. 29. The city has carved out a name for itself in these sports as well! A colourful history, The Rocks evolved from a rowdy, raucous settlement of convicts, soldiers, sailors and street gangs into a thriving, modern precinct. Cut some shapes at The Argyle. For almost 120 years, 102-104 George Street was the site of investigations into all cases of unexplained or sudden death in NSW. IT'S ABOUT YOU. 57) Australias first bank was opened in 1817. Archaeological digs at The Rocks have allowed a rare window onto the living conditions for the people who lived there coal lumpers, sailors, dressmakers, housewives, small shopkeepers, labourers, tradesmen and tradeswomen, and lots of children. Yellow flag that had been flown at the top of the Rocks Discovery Museum university., drays and people had to take the long way round, North or South with! 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