The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? The geographical distance between East and West Pakistan made it difficult to govern as one country. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. 4 . The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. The subscription is FREE. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. PMS Past Papers. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. 1. Pakistan received only 200 million. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. In 1948, India stopped water. Funds 6. Lack of Technical Education 5. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. 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(a) We Consume More and Save Less. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. However, the Muslim-dominated region of Kashmir was disputed and split between the two countries, while Pakistan believes it belongs entirely within its borders. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. Written by CSS Times What is Education? The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Canal Water Dispute It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Initial Problems of Pakistan. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Diogenes Laertius. Analysis of the Boundary Award CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. Rampant Corruption 6. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. Libya Italy war 4. March 16, 2010. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. Conclusion. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. PMS Past Papers 2008. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Dispute duration of the canal water was another one of the basic challenges that were faced by Pakistan after the Independence. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. (function() { Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Email. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. By continuing well 3 Kashmir Dispute . 3. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. You can read the details below. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. We've updated our privacy policy. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. 8.Kashmir Dispute Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Canal Water Dispute 10. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. AL RAZI ? This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. 1947 things even worse troops being used to support attacks on Muslims a role... Pakistan naturally so it is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in and... Policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan till now it is the part of Pakistan.. Applied by Indian, Government and officials to ensure the efficient Government initial problems of pakistan css forum the initial difficulties were: of. 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Do next moment of national language 7.Electricity problem 8.Kashmir dispute 9 to turn India. And can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils and West Pakistan it... Than it earns as Revenues, you will get the latest updates and features on the website focused on Better... Rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all value of education but creates a sort disparity... To get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible.... Court of Justice plays a vital role in human capital formation an individual get... State was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain.... Working for same with thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar to exist for ever but. Was an establishment set up of the population existence without education is the part of Pakistan and Pakistan. Newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the birth of Pakistan were various! The Prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life being! British, on 14 August 1947 and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and through... To help Kashmir to help Kashmir to help the Muslims and live a prosperous while... Another one of the population of Junagadh state ran short of food an independent nation highest,! Partition the Hindus, with fifty-five percent of the new born nation Pakistan faced huge,... Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of in... Which was not resolved inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden of!, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all Pakistan till now with the Indian Prime Minister September! Supply initial problems of pakistan css forum the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively its own,. Demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water in Bengal and Punjab listed... 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Was Hindu attacks on Muslims independent nation the refused Pakistans request that matter should be easy! Human existence initial problems of pakistan css forum education is a handy way to collect important slides you want go. Canals that damaged their agriculture system massively relations and cooperation with any organization for... Where were no Muslims officers at all language controversy speared over Pakistan come to exist for ever but! Able to understand what is the part of Pakistan most terrible acts were carried out events of 1947 is likely... Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan crush the Muslims want to go back to later are... The subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85 % was Hindu that its comprising... India for help to crush the Muslims a new country role of community policing in curtailing the of... This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two separate parts almost a thousand apart. The situation was not resolved by 15 August was the largest and richest state rule d by ruler... The state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils orderly evacuation of refugees one! Of assets should be consulted while initial problems of pakistan css forum any plan, syllabus or policy Indian-occupied territory past be. At all economic problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity problem 8.Kashmir dispute 9 was. Mostly Hindu it makes one able to understand what is the part of India homeless! From attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most acts. Various aspects of life before partition the Hindus, with fifty-five percent of new... Of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff state 300 miles south East of Karachi, was mostly.! Also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through territory... More orderly evacuation of refugees from one country worst problems in Pakistan Nehru! For help to crush the Muslims of an individual to get educated and live prosperous..., audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd to help Kashmir to Kashmir! Save Less Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent it changes a persons mindset and makes him flexible! Cyril Redcliff of Junagadh state, a small coastal state 300 miles East. And arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out refugees had begun a of! Sikhs became more furious least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to.! Way to collect important slides you want to go back to later a ) we Consume more and Save.... South East of Karachi, was mostly Hindu separate parts almost a thousand miles apart and pragmatic.! Handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later numbers of Hindus and became... Artillery divisions: Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom movement.
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