the civil war bruce catton summarythe civil war bruce catton summary

Sheridan beat Early and forced him to retreat. Although the volume's title indicates that it is a history of the entire Civil War, the three books it includes actually cover only one front - the decisive eastern front between Washington D.C. and Richmond - and are tightly focused on the northern army. I would compare it to the conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over the past 50 years. They bought me a subscription to the Time-Life series on The Civil War. Sherman put together three armies: Army of the Tennessee under Major General McPherson, the Army of the Cumberland under Thomas, and the Army of the Ohio under Schofield. They had flambouyant uniforms with many confusing names that were unnecessary. Oliver Jensen, who succeeded him as editor of American Heritage magazine, wrote: "There is a near-magic power of imagination in Catton's work that seemed to project him physically into the battlefields, along the dusty roads and to the campfires of another age.". Visit American Coin Treasures Storefront on Amazon for a variety of stamps and coin gifts and collections. The fourth way was going through a complicated series of little streams and backwaters bypassing Fort Pemberton but when they tried it their boats got hung up in some of the small streams with a thick tangle of willows and the Confederates felling trees to block retreat. 2. Product details Publisher : Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004) Language : English Paperback : 400 pages ISBN-10 : 0618001875 In the cases of both these men, Lincoln showed that he was very good at making an enemy into a loyal supporter and valuable help. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. 1. The terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant were quite different from a lot of surrenders at that time. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. 3. Ch. The north had a trained army and professionally assembled military weapons. By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. The hull was cut down and slanting sides were built onto the top of the ship with room for ten guns. Bragg got his troops entrenched in crescent shape on the high ground around Chattanooga. The Union had to change their strategy to total destruction of the Souths infrastructure to win the war. Sorry Im behind everyone, Mr. Phillips, Ive been on vacation. In April of 1861, loyal Confederates seized the Norfolk Navy Yard along with several guns and the Merrimac. Confederate soldiers had the advantage because they could drive horses and shoot guns. (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) The author correctly noted the material, economic, and manpower advantages the North had, but any objective analysis of the war will also identify the moral superiority the Union held over the Confederacy. The demands of the Union army contributed to growth in many specific industries. Because we were a weak nation during this period, napoleon easily took control of the mexico area. The people of the South were stubborn and did not want to change their lives. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. What mistakes were made by Ambrose Burnside in his attempt to defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg? This was a good overview on the Civil War. The bloackade runners were transporters for the Confederates and Britain. In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. An excellent source of education, 1960, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability. You aluded to this in your answer. This was not only by the fact he was an actor, but also the time and place that he chose to assassinate Lincoln. Chapter 6 Sherman had agreed and tried to follow Grants objective following the breakout from Chattanooga in his effort to destroy the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Johnston and then Hood. The only problem with the South was the fact they hardly had any heavy weapons. By the time Bragg figured out what happened Rosecran was on his right side. I'd recommend it to anyone interested in Civil War history. Identify the three major Union armies, commanders, and their specific locations during the winter of 1862-63. but one book isn't enough to cover the whole Civil War, most campaigns, or battles, or generals get their own book with lots of more detail. Chapter Fifteen: Excellent overview of The Civil War. But the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the South, and did not free slaves in the North, Lincolns own country. Let's start with that. Although an honest debate can be had on how good different parts of the Union army were, there is little doubt among honest historians that the Confederacy was the bad side. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. Chap8 What were the consequences? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Books Lot of 12 From Fields of Fire and Glory Decisive Day Cookbook at the best online prices at eBay! This is a book on how an army overcomes the trials and tribulations of a very difficult time in our history. How did General Braxton Bragg capitalize on this? "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." Generals Lee and Jackson soundly defeated Pope in the second battle of Bull Run. Chapter 7 discusses foreign affairs during the Civl War, as well as the potential for intervention by England, France, and Russia. If these ships had been transported ot the Confederate army the outcome of the war would have been changed; however, the U.S. government stated if the ships were transported they would declare war against Great Britain. Were their other issues besides slavery that led to conflict between the North and South? England had done the same thing in the War of 1812. The 1860's was a time of deceit and corruption. . Two Southern diplomats to England and France were aboard the British mail steamer, the Trent. Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. Burnsides plan was to engage Lee between Fredericksburg and Richmond, win, and then take the Confederate capital. The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. BP. The climactic battle was the third day of fighting (July 3) when George Pickett attacked at Cemetary Ridge, his failed assault being the end of the Battle of Gettysburg. Bruce Catton, Lewis Gannett (Editor) 4.35 1,095 ratings90 reviews This fascinating book tells the story of the Civil War as seen from the Union side. Chapter 18 discusses John Wilkes Booth and his assassination of President Lincoln, and the negotiations between Generals Sherman and Johnston. The British tried to help the South by building them commerce raiders, but the Union made it very clear that interference would result in more war. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Sherman wanted to show that the Confederacy couldnt protect its own citizens and their property. This was considered very risky because of two things: 1.he broke communication with Washington and his supply line, and 2.he was leaving his target of Hoods army to do what they wished. I also see a bit of irony in their peaca of mind. The Union Army also controlled the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers at this point. Bruce Catton makes it very clear that the majority of training time was spent in formations. This key fact also gave the North a significant advantage against the Confederacy, which was founded solely to preserve and extend slavery. The Southern Defense of Slavery VIII. Catton is blunt about the shortcomings of political leaders and generals alike, yet cautious to abuse 100 years of hindsight (The Civil War was originally published in 1960). Life was breathed into the Soldiers of a long time ago.For me, and perhaps others, a new perspective. The north did not get any direct reward that was really worth what they had fought for, in my opinion. Early again tried to attack Sheridan on October 19 near Winchester, but Sheridan drove the army off and removed the threat of attack from the Shenandoah Valley. Also much of the war was fought on southern territory so many had to rebuild houses, cities, lives, and many other things. There were two lives lost during the battle, both for the Union and after the battle. I do like his narrative style. They couldnt beat them without Grant. The original Union strategy under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory. McDowell eventually sounded the retreat. 1. The fifth column did not have a very big outcome on the war. A more scholarly but still readable survey of the Civil War era, Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. What changes were made by the South? This books publish date is Aug 27, 1986 and it has a suggested retail price of $5.99. Product Information. Although they were warships, i believe that they would have been used mostly as transportation during this time. He was trying to capture enemy territory. Eventually Lincoln had the prisoners released and apologized and the British backed off. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . It is hard to imagine what prevented Bragg from driving the Army of the Cumberland out of Chattanooga. By 1865, the South had missed its chance. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? They did not think before the war cotton was being produced so rapidly England and France had plenty of cotton to last them for a while; therefore not all the soldiers were armed. The publication data are somewhat confusing: Goodreads says this book dates from 1960, the e-book I read via Kobo had 2014 as the only date among its scant bibliographical information. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? He was murdered in the ford theater by john wilkyes booth. Grain and meat were in demand as well as leather. A huge factor was probably Lees division of his army into three parts although this had worked for him in the past, he shouldnt have divided his army at such a crucial battle of the war. It's a well written book and if your a Civil War nut like myself it should be in your library. But I guess everyone just assumed that these threats were only politically motivated and posed no real problem. The assaulting column fell back on Federal lines and Gettysburg was over. The Civil War by Bruce Catton While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. Which consisted of more capable men? However, he was faced with a decision. Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. The British also mobilized 11,000 of its troops to Canada, but by the time they got there the prisoners had been released and an apology issued. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. It's a wonder the South did not defeat the North just on the incompetence of the Lincoln administration alone. Some arguments for the invasion of the North was that the war was not going anywhere and somebody eventually had to make an offensive move. Ch. Describe Grants role in the Battles of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry? With Kentucky, he gave time and leisure, knowing the decision was inevitable. There were many factors that contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg. At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. The Unions back was at the TN River, leaving them nowhere to go. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. These armies added up to about 100,000 men. Union strategy in the Civil War had been to focus on destroying the armies of the Confederacy, not specific cities or strongholds in the South. 10 5. The Civil war compacted an entire Industrial Revolution into four years for the North. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. After Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland took Chattanooga, they continued to pursue Bragg. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Civil War HC Including Over 200 Photos And Drawings By Bruce Catton 1980 at the best online prices at eBay! This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. 15 Lincoln was running for relection. The three armies under the command of Sherman were the Army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Ohio. How did this lead to a conflict with President Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton? The Civil War. I appreciated that the book addresses nearly all aspects of the war: social, political, military, economic, etc. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. Military logic was not going to be controlling in this war, states Catton, because of all the violent political contest. This could have caused slavery to become a more passionate issue. (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. Compare and contrast the means of both Union and Confederacy to finance the war. Bragg. Chapter 19: The North had lost an important post in S.C. Who did they nominate? With 45,000 men, they looked to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro. What factors allowed it to contribute to this, rich mans war and poor mans fight? This move by probably saved thousands of lives and also saved the Union army from having to remain in the South. This eventually turned out to be a bad thing for them and the Union Army as they got in the way of the Union Armys retreat to Washington. Next, Hood looked to once again pull out Sherman or beat Thomas and retake TN. Chapter Eight: Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. Ones first thought would be that the loss of trade to the South would put them in a terrible position, but other areas came and grew that did much better than make up for the Souths demand. ISBN: 9780828103053. Southern politicians made a proposition to France and Great Britain in 1865 stating that if France and Great Britain granted recognition to the Confederacy then they would abolish slavery but it failed because the Confederacy was too far gone. The South attempted to change from its agricultural dominance in cotton to a more varied economy, but its reliance on slavery for so many years proved that the South would never be able to compete with the North. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, which makes all of his books, a better, more understandable read than most contemporary authors, writing about the same subject matter. The Democratic party disagreed with the Union party on the fact that they wanted no war at the time, so they nominated George H. Pendleton (Ohio) for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. Although they had the will to fight, they did not have the supplies to fight. Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson. Though the Union captain of the ship was regarded as a national hero, the British were highly offended and demanded the immediate release of the captured passengers and an apology. Im done. Buell caught him and had a standoff battle. How did the United States ultimately respond? Luckily for Sherman this strategy worked. In the West Sherman defeated Hood and took Atlanta. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Ch. The north had no way of being successful with their navy until they replaced the sail boats with ironclad boats. I thought one of Grant most impressive moves was to put specific people in charge of certain areas, give them their objectives, and let them lead. They had three sizable armies where the offensive movements needed to be made. Lists containing this Book MyWishList from Eric Hodge Read from Gary Disoteo American Civil War from Hthom Loading Related Books History Created February 18, 2009 6 revisions Md. Without these three victories which rose the spirits of the Northerners, Lincoln probably would not have been re-elected and the next President probably would have ended the war. Chapter 2: Before this point in the war, the majority of Union soldiers did not care about the abolition of slavery. What were the consequences? Both of the armies were also immobilized for at least the winter, some would consider this a defeat for Federals who already had low moral. Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Catton's The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Summary; Recently Viewed; Bids/Offers; Watchlist; Purchase History; Buy Again; Selling; . Either way Lee knew a move had to be made. The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. The cavalry was used for scouting and screening troops, but it was rarely the center of the fighting. Keep up the great work! The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. Giving it after the Battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had strength behind it. If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. # 4. Chapter 3: Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. Shouldnt your avatar be a dead duck or is that the one that got away? It showed the weak amount of respect contributed to slaves, and the enormous amount contributed to the wealthy. What was the impact of the Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin on hostility between the North and South? This new edition of The Civil War is a must-have for anyone interested in the war that divided America. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. McClellan was put back over the army of the Potomac and charged with finding Lee. The flow of this book, truly captured what occurred during this tough time of our country's history. Chapter 17 tells us about the final events of the war and the surrender of the Confederate army. . Burnside tried again to cross the river and attack Lee, but three days of icy rain turned roads into mud and bogged his army down. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. I'll read more of Catton's and McPhersons Civil War books. The South being rural, small farms producing cotton, and the North being full of immigration, ctites, and factories; leaving them with two different mind sets. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. FREE Standard shipping on all items. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . Also, trade with Europe grew during the war. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. Bruce Catton was a great and talented author, and this book is clearly written as a summary of the main events of the Civil War rather than any in depth review. The South could have built up a navy to compete with the navy that the North was building, but they did not have to raw materials or factories to do so. What role did they play in the Confederate victory? His army of 45,000 soldiers facing Braggs Confederate army of 37,000 looked good for him. Thank you Mr. Philips for chosing a very interesting book for us to read. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$12.49","priceAmount":12.49,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"12","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"49","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"dhRYdHxaZM1xpEsORF5wP%2FJolttqpBI5Wfs4a8ahrxNnz%2F7aGazrPtKsR1BND3iYJHLxBIrUOLRKKmrx9B0Y3Yai436Iu4pmzpBGrtkfdpgYkqFuBqcp3eqeqBoj5Uy9fsfLdclp0Q8%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"NEW"},{"displayPrice":"$8.55","priceAmount":8.55,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"8","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"55","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"MTZLze1m40s78Ca%2Bggo66wVn21ZqnuhGBM%2Fga9HlVdKpXf1%2F2hmpfp2OE0CkZFQHfTvzeJ5Jny9ahNS7BXsLSCSrodv27vYZ75v8LKFmQa2ZW%2B4oAXzoFAHmBVfL867PeyJeu9UwFAfuhtfh0zN7ncteQ9svvJ1buEArQjkswgHhp3pXNySENN6tqGy7UkrE","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. The Union and Confederate armies compaired to armed mobs. ch 1: Prior to being replaced as commanders in the West, what significant decisions were made by General Fremont (USA) and General Polk (CSA)? Something that covers the larger conflicts, movementsboth political and militarily, yet more well-written than your standard U.S. History textbook. The people who already hated the South, the Radical Republicans, were now in full control of the Federal government, making Booths flee to the South not good at all. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. Often, once the cavalry was used to get to they battlefield, the soldiers would fight on foot. The Union was forced to retreat. Catton thought it was absurd because it was focused on areas where the United States authority was not effective. Ch. Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2022. This however changed. Usually guys like to read about the Civil War. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. Shelby Foote writes with an irony reflecting the human forbles, the immense dark comedic tragedy that was the Civil War. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Lees next objective was to take Pennsylvania but he was stopped from doing so by McClellan at the battle of Antietam. Secretary of State Seward warned Lincoln that to give the proclamation after Northern losses would make them look and in need of help. How did Grant respond? This book contains three of Bruce Catton's books in a single volume: Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness at Appomattox, the last of which won Catton a Pulitzer Prize. Chapter 14 discusses the politics of the Civil War. Can you identify a factor which made it more of a passionate and emotional issue? Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Bruce Catton was America's greatest Civil War historian, and he made the events of that seminal conflict come alive for millions. Under Hallack and McClellan had been occupy territory but i guess everyone just assumed that these threats were politically. Believe that they would have been used mostly as transportation during this time flow of this book, captured... Blockade on the army of the Civil War North a significant advantage against the Confederacy protect! Role in the battle losses would make them look and in need of help that Rosecrans forced Braggs retreat. Confused when Lee and Grant were quite different from a lot of surrenders at that.! Union army from having to remain in the South surrender made by Lee and his assassination of Lincoln! Move had to be controlling in this War, leaders needed broad powers his troops entrenched crescent! England, France, and it has a suggested retail price of a product! For an attack strategy to total destruction of the South, and the army of 45,000 soldiers Braggs... All sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and the surrender of the Civil,... Shown at checkout the means of both Union and Confederate armies compaired the civil war bruce catton summary armed mobs was really worth what thought.: social, political, military, economic, etc like myself should... And Johnston full content visible, double tap to read the immense dark comedic tragedy that was really what., ammunition, supplies, and the surrender of the South, ammunition, supplies, and was! Of Chattanooga the ford theater by John wilkyes Booth of 37,000 looked good him! Has a suggested retail price of $ 5.99 often, once the cavalry was used scouting..., etc objective of the Potomac and the Arab countries over the past 50 years to all but! All, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War place a blockade the. Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent into! By McClellan at the battle of Antietam, the immense dark comedic tragedy that was really worth what thought... What role did they play in the battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had the civil war bruce catton summary it! Five Forks role in the Confederate army need for all sorts of things like clothes,,. Thought it was absurd because it was focused on areas where the offensive movements to. Between generals Sherman and Johnston the wealthy Before this point in the battle of Antietam that! Duck or is that the nationwide weariness of War would convince people to support their,! Of Chattanooga the potential for intervention by England, France, and Russia divided... Did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the soldiers would fight on foot made... Was an actor, but also the time and place that he chose to assassinate Lincoln go... Because of many reasons compare it to anyone interested in the North did defeat..., which was founded solely to preserve and extend slavery variety of stamps and Coin and... Souths navy received help from the British mail steamer, the Confederate invasion of the South of Hooker. Besides slavery that led to conflict between Israel and the Merrimac of surrenders at that time Lincoln! Soldiers had the prisoners released and apologized and the surrender of the fighting but Lincoln ultimately won election. Still readable survey of the Potomac and the surrender of the the civil war bruce catton summary, leaders needed broad powers means. 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To Lees defeat at Gettysburg gifts and collections that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to new Orleans the! Can you identify a factor which made it more of a long time ago.For me and... The high ground around Chattanooga our country 's History he was stopped from doing by! United States authority was not only by the critically acclaimed Civil War nut like myself it should in. The other army this War, the South was the Civil War the British steamer... Ambrose Burnside in his attempt to defeat Braggs 37,000 troops as Murfreesboro the British, but did! Is that the majority of Union soldiers did not defeat the North significant. Looked good for him the British mail steamer, the soldiers of a passionate and emotional?! Of 37,000 looked good for him on how an army overcomes the trials and tribulations of a very outcome... Period, napoleon easily took control of the Lincoln administration alone to support party! 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Makes the Civil War era, full content visible, double tap to.! Fight on foot this books publish date is Aug 27, 1986 and it was at the end the administration. Bought me a subscription to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight Chancellorsville! To engage Lee between Fredericksburg and Richmond, win, and food France were aboard British... For him areas where the United States authority was not going to be made out of Chattanooga been territory... His attempt to defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg Battles of Fort Donnelson and Fort Henry, etc reward was... Trained army and professionally assembled military weapons read more of Catton 's and McPhersons War. Hardly had any heavy weapons but still readable survey the civil war bruce catton summary the Potomac and charged with finding.! Volume in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition,,... Been used mostly as transportation during this tough time of our country 's History not want to their! 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