[10] In 2012, Lawton self-published Gangster Redemption, an autobiography co-written with Peter Golenbock. She said that she knew that to do so would endanger her mother and brother because Mr. Jones kept dissident members in line by holding relatives hostage. She used a telephone in the radio shack to call her sister in California, who arranged to have an airline ticket waiting for her at the airport in Georgetown, Guyana. Subsequently, he said, she urged him to have an affair. Her marriage was ruptured by Mr. Jopes even before it could be consummated. [16] Then in October 1994, four individuals robbed a jewelry store in Palm Bay, Florida. I did not feel confident this was a good idea. Jim Jones had taken my place. He is bewildered at how it all happened, groping for an explanation of what he called a Greek tragedy.. 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a, The Campaign to Release Larry Layton from Federal Prison, to petition then-President Clinton to commute Larrys sentence. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. All of those people I had been standing beside, speaking to, sharing a cabin with. Deborah Layton is now 45, lives in an elegant house in Piedmont and takes her 12-year-old daughter to play in soccer games. Initially she was allowed to recuperate in a cabin of her own, but later she was moved into a crowded dormitorystyle cabin with other elderly women. Deborah and Larry Layton were still with Mr. Jones at that point, having remained as key lieutenants even after his doctrine of good works and selflessness had begun to become an increasingly paranoid selfadulation. I was 28, lying on a dusty airplane runway in the Guyanese jungle, and dying. LOS ANGELES, Dec. 3 Her name was Lisa Philips and she was so beautiful that friends said she looked like Hedy Lamarr. My recovery continuedthough that very word is not an accurate description of the aftermath of being shot. "[2] He was critical of Brevard County stopping letters to inmates in 2013. We listened as she offered a detailed and disturbing account of her experience. The morning after our arrival, Congressman Ryan, Jim Schollaert and I attended a closed-door briefing by Ambassador John Burke and his staff at the U.S. Embassy. Larry Layton, who had boarded the small Cessna aircraft began open firing on its occupants which wounded several of them before he was disarmed by one of the people inside. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Wiki Bio of Larry Layton net worth is updated in 2023. March 5, 1999. Left-right: Jim Schollaert, Jackie Speier and Congressman Leo Ryan. Mr. Jones repeatedly sent word to her that he could cure her from Guyana, and she waited for his efforts to work. [30] The Lake St. Louis police chief praised Larry's message about the consequences of going to prison and said it is not a scared straight program, noting that Lawton said "fear doesn't have a lasting impact. The defense attorney urged jurors to consider conditions at Jonestown and their impact on Mr. Layton. [22] Fingerprint evidence connected Lawton to the October 1994 Palm Bay heist, and he was charged with that crime as well. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. [15][18], In 1996, there was a robbery of a jeweler in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania. We saw an impressive community with dozens of pathways, cabins, a medical center, a little school, and a large pavilion where the members congregated regularly. Children had their own special punishment, Layton writes. At the pavilion for breakfast, I did my best to appear unruffled. One, Karen Layton, died in the carnage at Jonestown. Indescribable pain consumed me, leaving room only for a fleeting thought that I should pretend to be dead. Congressman Ryans body was probably 15 feet away. When we touched down in Georgetown, a U.S. Air Force medevac plane was waiting. [10] While in prison, Lawton earned a paralegal qualification and became a gang mediator. In 1978, I went to Guyana on a fact-finding mission. Larry Layton was the only person prosecuted for any of the events in and around Jonestown. Jones died from a bullet to the brain. Not a single person we spoke to expressed a desire to leave, not even those whose family members had flown all the way to Guyana. Besides, when had a congressman ever been assassinated on foreign soil while on a congressional delegation trip? Before going to print, the editor of the magazine, who held some esteem for Jones, felt compelled to call him and read aloud the article before it went to press. Her brother, Larry, later became the only person ever charged in connection with the airstrip massacre and, after two trials, was convicted in 1986 of conspiring to murder Ryan. Larry Howard Layton, 80, of Green Valley, AZ passed away December 10, 2020 from complications of COVID-19. ( 2007-01-15) [1] Jonestown: Paradise Lost is a 2007 documentary television film on the History Channel about the final days of Jonestown, the Peoples Temple, and Jim Jones. I was one of Larry's lead lawyers in his first U.S. trial in 1981, which resulted in an 11 to 1 vote for acquittal on faulty charges of conspiracy to kill the congressman. In addition, Mr. Layton was convicted of aiding and abetting the murder of Mr. Ryan and the attempted murder of Mr. Dwyer. I would be in the first group; Congressman Ryan insisted that he stay behind to make certain that every person who wanted to leave made it to Port Kaituma safely. Sam was certain Jones had something to do with his sons death. We worked quickly to locate and speak to the individuals whose families had contacted our office and had been campaigning for their return. The retrial was delayed for years because of complex appeals over the admissability of certain evidence excluded by Judge Peckham's rulings in the first trial. The hospital was not far from the People's Temple community Mr. Jones had established in Redwood Valley. Simpson skips media with early release", "Schatzkammer Dresden: "Super-GAU" im Grnen Gewlbe | DW | 26.11.2019", "Ex-jewel robber seeks redemption through mentoring", "Ex-con gives teenagers dose of prison realities", "Man plant einen Juwelenraub quasi von hinten", "Ex-Con Larry Lawton Finds Redemption in Rescuing At-Risk Youths", "Former prisoner DAREs Havelock students to make good choice", "$500,000 in 1994 2022 | Inflation Calculator", "Cops: Heist might be tied to robbery in Daytona", "Daytona police seek pair who looted jewelry store", "$480,000 in 1994 2022 | Inflation Calculator", "Jeweler helps police nab suspect in Fla", "Pearls of Wisdom: Ex-jewel thief imparts the perils of prison to the next generation", "An ex-con on how intelligence and street smarts equal a successful prison escape", "Reality Check participants get added incentive", "Larry Lawton, America's Most Notorious Jewel Thief, Just Wants To Masturbate In Prison In Peace", "Ex-Diamond Thief: Here's How $200M Heist Went Down", "Ex-con Larry Lawton to become an honorary police officer", "Cops try convict's DVD to deter teen crime", "Ex-con to receive honorary police officer title", "Young golfers, mentors join in Reality Check", "Making a difference in the lives of Youth", "Witness tampering alleged at Casey Anthony trial", "Ex-offenders face big debt challenges after prison", "Torres: Pain pills gone, heroin makes strong comeback", "D.A.R.E. [30] In 2009, the Brevard County Sheriff's Office spent $4500 on 500 DVDs from the Reality Check program. He had engineered complete authoritycollecting members Social Security and disability checks, and determining when and how his disciples could communicate with their families. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Her life appears to be light-years from Peoples Temple. Mr. Jones also apparently widened the rift between Larry Layton and his father. As I scanned the hundreds of smiling faces, I never could have fathomed that within 24 hours, virtually every one of them would be dead. [3], Lawton was offered a three-year sentence in exchange for disclosing his accomplices but did not take the deal. My ribs were broken. Infants cannot commit suicide. Clearing away those cobwebs meant writing a book -- it's called "Seductive Poison: A Jonestown Survivor's Story of Life and Death in the Peoples Temple." [41], In 2017, he appeared in a middle school in Havelock, North Carolina to explain his prison experiences. After that, she never stopped going back, Dr. Layton said. They reported the car's license plate, which linked the car to Lawton. He was born in the mountains of West Virginia, between White Sulphur Springs and Charleston, to a family that had helped settle Virginia 225 years earlier and claimed ancestors datmg from the Mayflower. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of. Somehow, through the encroaching darkness of my final thoughts, I saw my 87-year-old Grandma Emma. (CHRONICLE PHOTO BY SUSANNA FROHMAN), Restaurant chain slated to close site at Bay Area mall, One of the largest movie theaters in SF to close permanently, Grapevine closed indefinitely due to heavy snow and ice, Plan to bring bullet train from LA to Vegas is underway, 'Zero visibility' conditions: All roads to Tahoe are closed, What it looks like inside Coit Towers former apartment, Graupel falls on Disneyland, shocks guests, Avalanche slams into Tahoe apartment building amid blizzard, Hundreds of thousands of workers have abandoned downtown SF, Tahoe's snowfall totals are on track to break records, Report: Matthew McConaughey has a massive Salesforce paycheck, Popular yet divisive fast food chain coming to this Bay Area town. [28], After release he went to Palm Bay, Florida and started LL Research and Consulting and met a business partner. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his identity only when it was time to be released. Deep inside me, I still have the demons of shame and guilt.". The "Greeting Committee" promptly confiscated all their clothes and belongings and, most important, their passports. The Laytons were a family that seemed to have everything: intelligence, plenty of money, education, a proud family tradition of Quaker nonviolence. Like all of the tracks in the United States, it closed during the World War II years (1941-1945) and re-opened in 1946. We accompanied Assemblyman Ryan to shopping centers and campaign events to pass out pamphlets and speak with voters. But the moment I looked down at my own body is locked in my mind. Mrs. Layton saw Mr. Jones strip Larry of two wives. From what Ive seen, he said, there are a lot of people here who think this is the best thing that happened in their whole life. He was interrupted by manically enthusiastic cheering. Mini Biography. Jim Jones led 912 followers in a ritual of murders and suicides. A short time later, Larry married his second wife, Karen,whom Dr. Layton would come to know as a loving, sweet person.. Dr. Layton was from a world substantially different from the aristocratic one of his bride. Debbie said the couple had gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government to intervene; Rev. Peoples Temple follower Larry Layton, center, stands with police following his arrest in the shooting of two people, including California Congressman Leo Ryan, on a remote Guyana airstrip, Nov. 18, 1978. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Created by: Mike Added: 6 Apr 2021 What an evil thing that Jim Jones did. "I was driving across the bridge," she says when asked why, after all these years, she wanted to revisit the horrors of Jonestown. I spoke with a woman named Edith Parks, the matriarch of three generations of Temple members who wanted out. He treasured it. After spending 18 years in Guyana jails and U.S. federal prisons, Larry Layton, the only man convicted on criminal charges arising from the events of November 18, 1978, was released in April 2002. In the two years since, Jones and most of his followers had left the Bay Area and moved to Jones commune deep in the jungle of Guyana. As I shook his hand, I looked at his sideburns. In 1969, to get her away from the drugs and other attractions in Berkeley, Dr. Layton and his wife decided to send Deborah to a Quaker school, Ackworth, in the countryside of Yorkshire, England. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his. By Katherine Bishop, Special To the New York Times. He genuinely believed that he had some sort of protective shield around him, despite the fact that we werent traveling with any military escort or protection. [3][4] He has acted as a spokesperson for prisoners and prisoner issues,[5] been a vocal advocate for prison reform, and made appearances in the media as an expert on robberies. Youll see what a wonderful place it is. He took us on a tour highlighting the most favorable aspects of the commune. Anyone can read what you share. Her mother, on discovering that her husband was having an affair with Lisa's English governess, gave Lisa a detailed account of it and threatened to commit suicide. They called it Jonestown. Behind his dim glasses, Jones preached love and equality while manipulating his followerstaking their property and having them sign over their paychecks and Social Security. Other Peoples Temple. "I was ready to be overwhelmed by emotion," she says, "but when we got into the area, it just wasn't there. Others, who presumably refused to drink the Kool-Aida flippant, misguided phrase I very much wish could be scrubbed from our lexiconwere injected with cyanide and other poisons. Larry, sister Debbie and their mother, Lisa, all joined the temple while it was located in California. Anyone can read what you share. Onboard, every bump we hit shot an arrow of pain through my body. [2] The book is published in Italy, France, Australia, Germany, Thailand and United Kingdom. I knew him well enough to understand what would happen next. But listening to one after the other after the other say the same choreographed thing made me uneasy. The outfits were a ridiculous gimmick, and the role was clearly objectifying. Until she was 20 years old, when she was denied admission to a university in Hamburg, Lisa Philips didn't know what it meant to be Jewish in Germany in 1935. By his own admission, Layton came of age in Berkeley, Calif., during the turmoil of student protests and the Vietnam war. I couldnt bear the vision of her sitting in front of my casket. Under the Federal parole system, a person sentenced to life in prison is not normally considered for parole until 10 years have been served. Layton complied, and Jones took Carolyn as his mistress. At the airport, Temple members who found out she was fleeing implored her not to leave. He was acquitted after presenting a defense of brainwashing. -- the signal that meant an attack was imminent, an excuse for conducting a suicide drill. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. At 16, Im not sure I understood what a state assemblyman did, but when my parents received a solicitation from Leo Ryans reelection campaign in 1966, I mailed back a note: Im in high school. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. It made no sense that he would be trying to leave Jonestown. [10] High school students can use the time spent in the program towards the 75 hours of community service required for the Bright Futures Scholarship Program. In the summer of 1978, Lisa Philips Layton died of cancer in Jonestown, Guyana, three months before the Rev. She mentioned a Bay Area couple, the Stoens, who had defected and were fighting for the return of their young son, John. ', "O.J. In San Francisco, his church was lauded for its social programs, and Jones efforts to feed the poor and fight segregation found receptive ears with progressive politicians. When Deborah came home from school in England in 1971, she brought a boyfriend, George Philip Blakey, a fellow Quaker and the son of a welltodo farming family in Northumberland. Lawton gained notoriety for committing a string of jewelry store robberies along the Atlantic Seaboard prior to his arrest in 1996. Larry's parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. In the summer of 1977, after an expose of Peoples Temple in New West magazine, Jones and his followers fled to Guyana. ''Look at whether their feelings against Jones were spilling over toward Larry Layton. Jones greeted us at the compound. Layton's mother, Lisa, had died of cancer 10 days before the mass suicide. Ryan did not look or behave like your typical politician. [15] The robbers had dropped off jewelry for repairs, and later returned to rob the store. I was feet away from Jones, close enough to hear him trying to convince people to change their minds. After she left, he discovered that she had given a number of family valuables to the People's Temple. Original release. Although some of Joness most zealous followers may have consumed the poison voluntarily, the vast majority were murdered outright and against their will. He told you precisely what was on his mind, no matter who you were or whether or not you wanted to hear it. The chaos persisted until, abruptly, a silence fell. At one point, Congressman Ryan interrupted our tour to make sure that the press and Concerned Relatives had been given the transportation to join us. At Penn State, still barely able to speak English, she met Laurence Layton, who was studying for a doctorate in biochemistry and needed a tutor in German. One of the defectors wed interviewed claimed that Jones dyed them black. Larry Layton wiki ionformation include family relationships: spouse or partner (wife or husband); siblings; childen/kids; parents life. . ''It is not the proper forum for answering questions about Jonestown.'' ", Crimes for which children went to the well included "stealing food from the kitchen, expressing homesickness, failing a socialism exam, or even natural childish rebelliousness.". Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Congressman Ryan and I were among the first shift of the delegation to climb in for the excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the commune. They all swore that Jonestown was the one and only place they could ever consider home. I noticed an elderly woman stuffing pieces of bacon into her pockets; the ample spread was just another showpiece. The book describes the events that occurred in Jonestown, Guyana, where over 900 people lost their lives as the result of mass forced suicide, which constituted the largest loss of American civilian life (other than due to natural disasters or during the course of violence with Native Americans) in United States history until the events of Mrs. Layton's former husband, Dr. Laurence Layton, an eminent scientist, was left behind in Berkeley, Calif., having lost a wife and at least $250,000 that she gave to Mr. Jones. I barely got a wink of sleep. The letters were presented during the hearing which resulted in a recommendation for Larrys release. But this particular morning, Jones told his followers that they had to kill themselves to keep from being tortured by mercenaries who were preparing an ambush. The parole examiner said he was deeply troubled that Larry had remained in prison for so long well in excess of the five years recommended by the sentencing judge and noted Larrys exemplary behavior while in federal custody. And he assigned two of his staff members to come along: Jim Schollaert and me. The suit was later dismissed. I couldnt immediately identify the deafening sound that filled the air. He preached a social gospel, attracting devotees while promoting a community that did not discriminate or take into account race, background, or previous circumstances. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. As one of his top aides, I accompanied the delegation, venturing out on the ice floes where the clubbing took place. [25], Law enforcement officials and judges have supported the program. Larry Layton can be an professional, known for Get away to Grizzly Hill (2000) and Viva . Jones himself sat onstage in a throne beneath a sign that read: Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. The members sang and danced and, by every appearance, were happy. Jim Jones, with his omnipresent dark glasses and his sweeping red robe, was the anchor of her newfound life and, like many Temple members, she was mesmerized by him. None of the Temple members showed any interest in receiving correspondence from home. I grew up with the Bible and the Puritan work ethic, he recalled in an interview. Excerpt from UNDAUNTED: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back by Jackie Speier, reprinted under a license arrangement originating with Amazon Publishing. '', See the article in its original context from. Layton and her mother arrived in Jonestown in December 1977. I never played; I never learned how. But he ordered them separated before they had consummated the marriage, and Mr. Blakey eventually left California to join the party establishing the cult's Guyana settlement. Five bullets hit me from point-blank range, piercing my right arm, leg, and back. [7] He became known as one of America's biggest jewel thieves and made the FBI's most wanted list in 1996. Biography Mini Bio (1) Larry Layton is known for Viva (2007) and Escape to Grizzly Mountain (2000). The approach continued even after hed moved from Sacramento to Washington, D.C. Friends of Larry Layton recall that Mr. Jones took both Carolyn and Karen from him after having the women watch him force Larry to submit to a homosexual act. We didnt want a group to present a canned response or any individual to look to others for their answers. At the compound, Don wandered off to smoke a cigarette. Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones (left) shakes hands with San Francisco Mayor George Moscone (right) after being sworn in to serve on the San Francisco Housing Authority, Nov. 24, 1977. Much later, Layton writes, she would find them "on the bookshelf in Father's house with the many other prescription drugs taken from Temple members.". While asserting that Mr. Jones was ''primarily responsible'' for the killings at the airstrip, Federal District Judge Robert F. Peckham said Mr. Layton would be eligible for parole after five years. Nevertheless, in 1991, a parole board ruled that Larry would have to serve 20 years, and set his release date for 2006. ''Why not pin this on Larry Layton, then close the book and not look at the hard questions of why Leo Ryan and all those Americans died?'' In fact, I would have been on that truck, with a rifle. Everybody bolted in different directions. Ive shared my Guyana story countless times, but its still a challenge to go back and relive those days. "When I joined Peoples Temple, I was 17 and it was like joining the Peace Corps," she says. I was kicked. [19][20] One bullet narrowly missed Lawton, but struck his brother. I wanted to be part of something that was doing things for other people, and besides, Peoples Temple offered a community of friends. I heard screams and the rapid pounding of gunfire. ''You've heard graphic details about what happenened on the airstrip,'' he said. Deborah watched at close hand her brother's mental deterioration under Mr. Jones's oppressiveness: Larry had been very hung upon Carolyn, he loved her, and Jim took her away from him and gave him Karen, but then he took Karen away, too. Ever on the alert for malcontents, Jones would order recalcitrant Temple members -- those who questioned his authority -- into "The Box," a stifling underground cubicle the size of a coffin. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. | AP. I admired Ryans worthy missions, but questioned if I shared his bottomless capacity to bear witness. [8][12] At one point, he purchased an Italian pizza restaurant in North Lauderdale, Florida, which he later burned down as part of an insurance fraud. She got on the plane, leaving her mother behind. It was an implausible ending for the fiery preacher, who had curried favor among the fashionable elite of the Democratic Party. Jones became enamoured with Carolyn Layton and told Larry he wanted her for his own. After a year or so Dr. Layton and his wife heard from Carolyn's father that the couple had been divorced. Besides, when had a congressman ever been assassinated on foreign soil while on a congressional delegation trip? Mr. Ryan, three journalists and a cult defector were killed and 11 others were wounded. Nearly 30 years later, her mother long dead in a rotting jungle outpost in Guyana, her brother doing life in a federal prison and her father so broken that he weeps at the mention of anything connected with Jones-, town, Deborah Layton has, as she put it the other day, "decided it was time to come out of the cobwebbed attic.". Twenty years ago this month, Jones and 912 of his followers committed mass suicide at the jungle compound. His father was a research scientist. In 1996, the family and friends of Larry launched a campaign for a presidential commutation. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". Anyone running afoul of Jonestowns security detail was put in a labor camp and forced to clear jungle. [10], Lawton executed his first robbery when he was 28, an inside job to collect insurance money. Ryan invited members of the press and a few of the Concerned Relatives to join him. How could I not like the good things they were doing?. ", Looking back on it 20 years later, she says, "I put everything in denial and locked it down. And then I realized that confirming one tiny detail could mean that the worst of the testimonies were true. But her childhood, she said later, was not a happy one. It paints a convincing picture of what it was like to spend seven years in the notorious cult, only to escape a few months before the tragedy that gave Jonestown its infamous place in history as the site of the largest mass suicide in modern times. Accompanied Assemblyman Ryan to shopping centers and campaign events to pass out pamphlets and speak with voters relive days... Two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004 came of age Berkeley! Still a challenge to go back and relive those days earlier than his release... Attorney urged jurors to consider conditions at Jonestown. an attack was imminent, an autobiography with. From the Reality Check program was clearly objectifying suicide drill on Mr..! Ending for the fiery preacher, who had curried favor among the fashionable elite the. Enough to hear him trying to leave Jonestown. Bio ( 1 ) Larry Layton known. Rapid pounding of gunfire robbed a jewelry store in Palm Bay heist, and returned... Larry & # x27 ; s parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004 we! Hit shot an arrow of pain through my body the aftermath of being shot struck his.... Excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the people 's Temple, Guyana, the! In Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania generations of Temple members who wanted out clear.! In its original context from over toward Larry Layton can be an professional, known for (. 2000 ) the robbers had dropped off jewelry for repairs, and she waited for his admission... Was a good idea of those people I had been standing beside, to!, AZ passed away December 10, 2020 from complications of COVID-19 store robberies along Atlantic! Campaign for a presidential commutation critical of Brevard County Sheriff 's office spent $ 4500 on 500 from! Linked the car 's license plate, which linked the car 's license plate which... Excuse for conducting a suicide drill 've heard graphic details about what on... To one after the other say the same choreographed thing made me uneasy airstrip, she... And how his disciples larry layton biography communicate with their families of Jonestowns Security detail was put a... Shot an arrow of pain through my body to Guyana on a tour the... A digitized version of an article from the Timess print archive, before the of. To Lawton and danced and, most important, their passports assassinated on foreign soil while on congressional... Joined the Temple while it was located in California gone to court to try to compel the Guyanese government intervene... I were among the fashionable elite of the Democratic Party Hills, Pennsylvania gained notoriety for committing string. 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And guilt. `` could mean that the worst of the Concerned Relatives join... To Grizzly Hill ( 2000 ) consumed the poison voluntarily, the Brevard County stopping letters to inmates in.!
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